A new written report in China has found that smokers are at increased risk of 56 different diseases . As you might expect , several case ofcancermade the lean ; but , there were also disease affecting numerous other dead body systems , from the brain to the liver and pancreas , and even the eyes .

Tobaccosmokingcontinues to pose a major threat to public health worldwide , especially in low- and middle - income countries . In China , smoke is associate with over a million deaths each year , and the number of smokers is increasing . The unexampled subject field , a collaboration between the University of Oxford and several Chinese institutions , compared people who had never fume , those who had smoke regularly at some decimal point in their lives , and those who currently smoke , and looked at their risk of developing or dying from sure disease over their life-time .

This study was extensive , looking at 85 causes of death and 480 dissimilar single disease . The data came from the China Kadoorie Biobank . Over 512,000 adult were recruited to the survey between 2004 and 2008 , and they were survey up for a median of 11 years . Many more of the men who were studied had ever smoke on a regular basis , at 74.3 percent compared with 3.2 percent of the char .

“ About two - thirds of untested Chinese humans become coffin nail smokers , and most start before they are 20 . Unless they stop , about half of them will finally be killed by their riding habit , ” was the stark warning from Professor Liming Li , one of the senior generator , in astatement .

Compared with those who had never smoked , men who had smoked regularly at some time in their lives had about a 10 percent overall outstanding risk of develop any disease . The disease with the largest increase risk of infection , at 216 percent , was voice box cancer . Men who regularly smoke and live in urban areas were at the greatest peril of all – the source noted that these men often initiate smoke untested and fume more overall than those go in rural areas .

There was some good news , though – the great unwashed who stop smoking before any major health scares see their risk of disease drop , after about 10 old age , to the same level as for those who had never smoked at all .

The 56 diseases that were found to occur more in smokers of both sexes included cancers of the lung , stomach , andbladder ; diabetes ; heart attack;aortic aneurism ; pneumonia ; gastric ulceration ; and cataracts . This was the first time that the recollective - term effects of smoking in the adult Taiwanese universe have been so comprehensively analyse .

Commenting on the results , direct source Dr Ka Hung Chan said , “ The resultant role are a stark reminder of the serious effect of smoking and the benefits of stopping before any major sickness develops . Although some associations were weaker than those see in high - income population , these are likely to be explain by the more late widespread uptake of smoking in China . ”

The cogitation raises vexation about the next risk to health if smoking carry on to become more vulgar in China . fourth-year author Professor Zhengming Chen suggest how this risk could be curbed : “ For China , a substantial increase in cigarette prices and effective package warning could save X of millions of lives . ”

The bailiwick is write inThe Lancet Public Health .