When you purchase through links on our website , we may realize an affiliate commission . Here ’s how it works .
A funerary tabernacle belong to Queen Nearit has been discovered in the ancient Egyptian burial ground Saqqara next to the pyramid of her husband , pharaoh Teti , who ruled Egypt from around 2323 B.C. to 2291 B.C. , the Egyptian antiquities ministry said in astatement .
Made of stone , the temple has three mud - brick warehouses on its southeastern side that hold offerings made to the queen and her husband .
A 13-foot-long (4 meters) copy of chapter 17 of the Book of the Dead was found in the burial shafts. The name of the papyrus’s owner Pwkhaef is written on it. The Book of the Dead helped guide the deceased through the afterlife.
Near the pyramid , the squad of Egyptian archeologist also set up a series of burial barb containing the remains of people who populate during the 18th and nineteenth dynasty of Egypt ( 1550 B.C. - 1186 B.C. ) , the ministry suppose in the statement , which was discharge Jan. 16 . These burials were likely part of a Teti - idolise cult that formed after the pharaoh ’s death . The cult seems to have remained active for more than a millennium , with people want to be buried near the pharaoh ’s pyramid . So far , the squad has uncovered more than 50 wooden coffins in these shaft , along with a across-the-board array of physical object .
concern : In photograph : A look inside an Egyptian mammy
Book of the Dead
One of the most fascinating object found in the burial shaft is a 13 - foot - prospicient ( 4 meter ) papyrus that contains Chapter 17 of the " Book of the Dead , " a holograph that ancient Egyptians used to help guide the asleep through the afterlife . The name of the papyrus ’s owner , Pwkhaef , is written on it ; that same name was also establish on one of the wooden casket and on four shabti figurines think of to serve the asleep in the afterlife .
Though scientist are currently analyzing the textbook , other copies of Chapter 17 contain a series of questions and result — a cheat flat solid of variety for people attempt to pilot the afterlife . Whether the fresh ascertain written matter of Chapter 17 has the same inquiry - and - response format stay on to be seen .
Limestone stela
Inside the burial shot , the archaeologic team discovered a stela that belonged to a man named Khaptah , who is identify as the superintendent of the pharaoh ’s military chariot , and his wife , Mwtemwia . The top part of the stela shows the couple paying homage to Osiris , the Egyptian god of the underworld , while the scurvy part depict the mates seated on chairperson with six of their child in front of them . Their three daughters are prove seated and smelling lotus flowers , while their three Word are shown standing .
The archaeologists are n’t certain which pharaoh(s ) Khaptah assist . It ’s possible that he servedRamesses II(who reigned from 1279 B.C. to 1213 B.C. ) , a pharaoh known for his military campaigns that expandedEgypt ’s empireas far north as Syria . An inscription on the stela says that two of Khaptah ’s kid are key after family members of Ramesses II . One of Khaptah ’s daughter is named Nefertari(the same name as Ramesses II ’s main wife ) and one of his sons is name Khaemweset ( the same name as one of Ramesses II ’s sons ) .
Board games and mummies
— 16 of the most interesting ancient board and die games
— Photos : Mummies come across in tombs in ancient Egyptian metropolis — Photos : Ancient Egyptian superior general ’s tomb expose in Saqqara
Other discovery in the entombment shafts near the Pyramids of Egypt let in a bronze ax , dining table games , statues of Osiris and several mummies , include the mummy of a woman who appears to have suffered from familial Mediterranean fever , a genic disorderliness that causes recurring fever and inflammation of the belly , juncture and lung .
More than 50 wooden coffins have been found so far. Here, one of those wooden coffins from the site at Saqqara.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
A shrine dedicated to Anubis — the immortal of the burial ground — was also found near the burying cock , as were statue of the god .
The Egyptian team that made the uncovering include archaeologists from the Egyptian antiquities ministry and the Zahi Hawass Center of Egyptology at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina .
to begin with published on Live Science .
The site is located near the pyramid of Teti, a pharaoh who was venerated over 1,000 years after his death.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
Archaeologists excavate at the site where they discovered the 4,200-year-old funerary temple of Queen Nearit, a wife of pharaoh Teti.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
This stela belonged to a man named Khaptah and his wife Mwtemwia. The top of the stela shows the couple paying homage to Osiris, the Egyptian god of the Underworld, while the bottom part shows the couple seated with six of their children in front of them.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
A mummy mask worn by the deceased is seen here.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
Board games were also found in the burial shafts. This particular game appears to be Senet, a game that was popular in ancient Egypt.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
Among the goods found in the burial shafts is this boat with rowers.(Image credit: Egyptian Antiquities Ministry)
